813 Construction Worksite Safety

Health Hazards

The construction industry presents a wide range of health hazards that can lead to both acute injuries and long-term illnesses.

The most common health hazard in construction is generally considered to be exposure to hazardous substances, particularly respirable crystalline silica. Below is a list of some common health hazards in construction, along with practical examples of each:

• Exposure to Hazardous Substances: Contact with or inhalation of chemicals, dusts, or vapors can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation, or long-term disease.
• Silica dust from cutting concrete or masonry
• Asbestos in old insulation or tile
• Solvent vapors from paints, adhesives, or sealants
• Respiratory Hazards: Breathing in contaminated air can result in serious lung conditions and chronic illnesses.
• Diesel exhaust fumes from machinery
• Welding fumes from metalwork
• Dust from drywall sanding or demolition
• Biological Hazards: Contact with organisms or biological agents that can cause infection or disease.
• Mold exposure during demolition of water-damaged structures
• Histoplasmosis from bird or bat droppings in attics
• Bloodborne pathogens during first aid or cleanup of bodily fluids
• Noise Hazards Prolonged exposure to loud equipment can lead to noise-induced hearing loss.
• Jackhammers, concrete saws, or pile drivers
• Lack of hearing protection in high-noise areas
• Heat and Cold Stress: Extreme temperatures can disrupt normal body function and cause severe illness or injury.
• Heat stroke during summer roof work
• Frostbite or hypothermia during winter outdoor construction
• Ergonomic Hazards: Repetitive motions, awkward postures, and heavy lifting can lead to chronic musculoskeletal injuries.
• Repeated kneeling while tiling floors
• Lifting heavy drywall sheets without proper equipment
• Using vibrating tools like jackhammers

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