Driver Responsibilities in Accident Investigation
When a driver is involved in a vehicle accident, they play a critical role in the initial response and in helping begin the investigation.
There are certain responsibilities that must be handled right away at the scene. The actions taken in those first moments can help protect lives, preserve evidence, and support a fair and complete investigation.
The two main concerns at the scene of an accident are to deal with immediate problems, and to gather and report accident information promptly.
Dealing with Immediate Problems
- Check for injuries and call emergency services if needed. If it is safe, provide help to anyone who is hurt.
- Move vehicles to a safe location, if possible, to avoid further accidents. If the vehicles cannot be moved, turn on hazard lights and set up warning devices like cones or flares.
- Prevent further damage by turning off engines and watching for fuel leaks or fires.
Gathering and Reporting Accident Information Promptly
- Contact the company or dispatcher right away to report the accident. Follow any instructions given by the company’s safety department.
- Exchange information with the other driver(s), including name, address, license number, insurance details, and vehicle registration.
- Identify any witnesses and collect their contact information. Their statements may be valuable during the investigation.
- Take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, road conditions, and any skid marks or debris. Use a phone or camera from the accident kit.
- Write down what happened in detail while it is still fresh in memory. Include weather, road conditions, speed, direction of travel, and any actions taken before the accident.
Drivers must remain calm and professional, avoid arguments, and never admit fault at the scene. Their main job is to respond safely and provide accurate information for the investigation. These responsibilities help the company understand what happened and take the right next steps.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
6-4. When an accident occurs, the driver has the responsibility to _____.
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