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701 Effective Safety Committee Operations
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The OSHA 300 Log

What is the OSHA 300 Log? For employers required to keep it, the log is a useful statistical tool for identifying injury and illness patterns that may point to hazards or weaknesses in the safety management system.

Recordkeeping Forms. Click the link to get the forms.

Examine each column of your company's OSHA 300 Log and ask 'Who-What-Where-When-How' questions about each entry. Use the information gained from this analysis to determine where your greatest efforts need to be directed. For example, the log may reveal a recurring pattern of strains and sprains. Analyzing the OSHA 300 Log helps the committee use workplace data rather than hunches.

During an inspection, an OSHA compliance officer may request and review the OSHA 300 Log. The log can show where recorded incidents occurred and the types of injuries and illnesses involved, which may help inform the inspection. Investigate the hazards and contributing factors associated with log entries and track corrective actions to completion. You can learn more about OSHA recordkeeping in OSHAcademy course 708 OSHA Recordkeeping Basics.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-9. What does the OSHA 300 Log help to identify?