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820 Cranes and Derricks Safety I
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Crane Types

Articulating Cranes

These are also known as knuckle-boom cranes and loader cranes.

Articulating Boom
Articulating Boom Crane

These are cranes whose boom consists of a series of folding, pin-connected structural members, typically manipulated to extend or retract by power from hydraulic cylinders.

Derricks

All derricks (except for gin poles used for the erection of communication towers have towers that don't actually bend but instead pivot at the base.

Derrick Crane
Latticework Boom Crane

The tower is usually made up of crisscrossing steel pipes and braces. This gives the crane a great deal of strength using very little structure.

Four lines are connected to the tower; the crane tower can move in every direction because the lines are independent of one another.

Hanging over the end of the tower is a single fifth line that has a hook or other attachment on the end. This fifth line moves up and down and attaches to loads.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-4. Which type of crane has a tower that pivots at its base?