719 Fleet Safety Management

Inspecting Load Securement Equipment

Proper load securement ensures that cargo stays in place during transport, preventing accidents, injuries, and damage to the load.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) requires that all cargo be secured using equipment that meets specific strength and performance standards. Drivers and workers must be familiar with the different types of securement tools and know how to use them correctly.

Load securement equipment is designed to prevent cargo from shifting, falling, or tipping while the vehicle is moving. The type of equipment used depends on the cargo size, weight, shape, and the type of vehicle being used.

Common Types of Load Securement Equipment:

1. Chains: Used for securing heavy machinery and large equipment. They offer high strength and durability.
2. Straps (Webbing): Made from polyester or nylon, straps are commonly used for general cargo and are tightened with ratchets or winches.
3. Binders: Tensioning devices used with chains to tighten and hold loads firmly in place.
4. Rope and Cordage: Useful for lighter loads but not typically used for heavy or high-risk cargo due to lower strength.
5. Load Bars and Cargo Bars: Placed between trailer walls to prevent cargo from shifting forward or backward.
6. Tarps and Covers: Used to protect loads from weather and help keep loose items contained.
7. Edge Protectors: Placed on the corners of cargo to protect both the cargo and the securement straps from damage.
8. Blocking and Bracing: Wooden or metal supports placed around cargo to restrict movement inside a trailer.

Driver On-The-Road Inspections

Once the vehicle is on the road, the driver must monitor vehicle operation and inspect the cargo and load-securing devices at regular intervals to ensure everything remains properly secured. This helps prevent shifting loads, which can cause accidents or damage during transport.

If the driver discovers a vehicle or load problem during the inspection, it is essential to report the issue to a supervisor immediately. The supervisor may direct the driver to:

• discontinue operating the vehicle until the necessary repairs or adjustments have been made, or
• if immediate repairs are not possible at the current location, the driver should proceed with caution to the nearest approved repair facility, ensuring the situation does not pose a safety risk to themselves or others on the road.

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