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160 Tool Safety: Basic
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Operating Controls and Switches

Power tools must be fitted with safety switches; they are extremely hazardous when used improperly. The types of power tools are determined by their power source: electric, pneumatic, liquid fuel, hydraulic, and powder-actuated.

Power tools must be fitted with safety switches.

Constant-Pressure Switches and Controls

The following hand-held power tools must be equipped with a constant-pressure switch or control that shuts off the power when pressure is released:

  • drills
  • chain saws
  • tappers
  • belt sanders
  • fastener drivers
Belt sanders must be equipped with a constant-pressure switch or control.
  • horizontal, vertical, and angle grinders with wheels more than 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) in diameter
  • disc sanders with discs greater than 2 inches (5.08 centimeters)
  • reciprocating saws
  • saber saws
  • scroll saws, and jigsaws with blade shanks greater than 1/4-inch (0.63 centimeters) wide
  • circular saws having a blade diameter greater than 2 inches (5.08 centimeters)
  • percussion tools with no means of holding accessories securely
  • other similar tools

These tools also may be equipped with a "lock-on" control, if it allows the worker to also shut off the control in a single motion using the same finger or fingers.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-3. Drills, belt sanders, and chain saws all have this safety feature in common.