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157 Excavation Safety: Basic
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Protection Systems

Pre-Job Planning

Pre-job planning is very important to prevent accidents when trenching. It's always required because safety cannot be improvised as part of the excavation work process.

competent person conducting pre-job planning
Competent person conducting pre-job planning.

The following concerns must be addressed by a competent person:

  • Evaluate soil conditions and select appropriate protective systems.
  • Construct protective systems in accordance with the standard requirements.
  • Contact utilities (gas, electric) to locate underground lines.
  • Plan for traffic control, if necessary.
  • Determine proximity to structures that could affect your choice of protective system.
  • Test for low-oxygen, hazardous fumes and toxic gas, especially when gasoline engine-driven equipment is running, or the dirt has been contaminated by leaking lines or storage tanks.
  • Provide safe access into and out of the excavation.
  • Inspect the site daily at the start of each shift, following a rainstorm, or after any other hazard-increasing event.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

2-1. What is always required because safety cannot be improvised as part of the excavation work process?