Policies and Work Rules
Scaffold safety policies and work rules are the foundation of an effective safety program. They guide how scaffolding is selected, built, used, and maintained on the job site. These policies should be written clearly and communicated to all workers. A strong set of policies and rules helps prevent accidents and ensures compliance with safety regulations.
Policies and work rules should concentrate on several key areas:
- Sound Program Design: A scaffold safety program should be organized, easy to understand, and follow legal safety standards.
- Selecting the Right Scaffold for the Job: Different tasks require different types of scaffolds. The correct scaffold must be chosen based on height, weight limits, and work conditions.
- Assigning Personnel: Only trained and authorized workers should be assigned to erect, use, alter, or dismantle scaffolds.
- Instruction and Training: Workers must receive training on scaffold hazards, safe practices, and emergency procedures before working on or around scaffolds.
- Fall Protection: Policies must include fall protection requirements such as guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or other approved methods, depending on the type and height of the scaffold.
- Rules for Proper Erection: Scaffolds must be built according to manufacturer instructions and OSHA regulations, using stable foundations and correct components.
- Maintenance and Storage: Scaffold parts must be kept in good condition and stored properly when not in use. Damaged parts must be removed from service and replaced.
- Rules for Use: Workers must follow safety rules while using scaffolds, including not exceeding weight limits, keeping platforms free of clutter, and avoiding unsafe movements.
- Rules for Alteration and Dismantling: Only qualified personnel should alter or dismantle scaffolds. Changes must be made safely and in a controlled manner.
- Inspections: Scaffolds must be inspected regularly by a competent person, especially after setup, before each work shift, and after any event that could affect safety (such as strong winds).
Sources of information for developing scaffold safety policies and work rules include OSHA standards, scaffold trade associations, scaffolding suppliers, and safety and engineering consultation services. These sources provide guidance that helps employers meet legal requirements and promote a safe work environment.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-8. Which policy should the scaffold safety program (SSP) include?
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