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750 Introduction to Industrial Hygiene
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Basic Ergonomic Principles

Note: For a more thorough introduction to ergonomics, refer to OSHAcademy course 711 Introduction to Ergonomics.

Ergonomics (er'gõ nom'iks):

  • The study of work and the relationship of work to the physical and cognitive capabilities of people.
  • Fitting the job (tools, tasks, and environment) to the employee, instead of forcing the worker to fit the job.

Ergonomic principles are derived from many areas, including:

  • biomechanics
  • physiology
  • anthropometry
  • industrial engineering
  • safety

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

6-3. Ergonomics principles are based on _____.