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628 Healthcare: Sonography Safety
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Engineering, Administrative, and Work Practice Controls

There are several factors that may increase the force, posture, or repetition of a task which may result in injuries.

Potential Hazards

  • locating equipment in a room that is too small to allow for proper arrangement and alignment of the machine, bed, chair and sonographer
  • inadequate ventilation
  • lighting that is too bright and unable to be controlled
  • poor orientation of diagnostic suites in relation to other critical areas requiring excessive frequency and distance of equipment or patient transfer
  • lack of time to properly adjust equipment or patients for optimal procedure performance
  • lack of knowledge about how to design, setup and equip the diagnostic suite for a particular procedure

Engineering Controls

Engineering controls focus on the physical design of the workspace and equipment to reduce ergonomic hazards such as force, awkward posture, and repetition. Poor room layout, inadequate lighting or ventilation, and unsuitable equipment can force workers into awkward or repetitive positions that increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

  • Spacious Layout: Ensure adequate space in the examination area for maneuvering equipment and accessing the exam table from all sides.
  • Adjustable Lighting: Provide lighting with accessible dimmer controls, window shades, or curtains for comfort and visibility.
  • Ventilation and Temperature Control: Maintain a comfortable and functional environment for both the equipment and staff.
  • Equipment Fit Assessment: Evaluate new equipment for compatibility with the physical space before installation.
  • Efficient Room Design: Design diagnostic suites with proximity to related care areas to reduce unnecessary transfers.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

3-4. Your employer should provide _____ training to all employees on the risk and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders.