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821 Crane and Derrick Safety II
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Qualification and Certification

CFR 29 1926.1427 contains new requirements designed to ensure that crane operators have the knowledge and skills they need to operate safely.

As of November 10, 2017, operators of most equipment covered by the standard must be qualified or certified by, or under the scrutiny of, a third party other than the operator's employer. An exception is provided for operators-in-training, who may operate equipment with certain limitations until they can become qualified or certified.

A few types of equipment are not covered by this requirement:

  • derricks
  • sideboom cranes
  • equipment with a rated hoisting/lifting capacity of 2,000 pounds or less

Getting Certified or Qualified

There are 4 qualification or certification options for crane operators.

Image of Certified Logo
Crane operators have 4 certification options.

A crane operator may become "certified" through the first option.

Option 1 - Certification after passing both a written and practical test administered by an accredited testing organization. Certification is valid for 5 years.

A crane operator may become "qualified" through the following three other options:

Option 2 - Qualification after passing a written and practical test by an audited employer program. Qualification is valid for 5 years.

Option 3 - Qualification by the U.S. Military (limited to employees of the Department of Defense or members of the Armed Forces). The qualification is valid for the period of time stipulated by the issuing authority.

Option 4 - Licensing by a government entity. If the crane operator is working in a jurisdiction that requires a state or local crane license and the licensing process meets the requirements of this standard, the operator must obtain such a license. Licensing is valid for the period of time stipulated by the licensing department/office, but no longer than 5 years.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

4-1. A crane operator's certification is valid for no longer than _____ years.