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725 Forklift Safety Program Management
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Loading and Unloading the Forklift

Check out the destination:

  • Is the destination flat and stable - or, will the load rock, tilt or lean?
  • Never place heavy loads on top of light loads.
  • Observe maximum stacking quantities and orientation if printed on cartons.
  • Do you know the load bearing capacity of your rack or storage loft destination?
  • Are rack legs or support members bent or disconnected? The load bearing capacity of a damaged rack is unknown. Wait until the damaged component has been replaced before loading.
  • Are racks arranged back to back with a stock behind where you will place the load? Someone may need to be in the next aisle to control access while you place the load.
  • Are wooden stringers or decking laid between front and rear rack beams in good condition? They may not support the load if the pallet is not properly placed on both front and rear rails.
  • If you are stacking, are other pallets in the stack in good condition and capable of supporting the load in addition to what they are already supporting?

When you place the load at its destination:

When you place the load at its destination, move squarely into position in front of the rack or stack where the load will be placed.
  • Move squarely into position in front of the rack or stack where the load will be placed.
  • When ready to place the load, tilt the mast to level. Only tilt forward when the load is over the spot where it will be placed.
  • Lower the forks and back away.
  • Visually verify that the load is stable.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

5-2. When is it appropriate for the forklift operator to tilt a load forward?