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716 Safety Management System Evaluation
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Quality In: Quality Out

If the system provides quality inputs and effectively performs activities and procedures, the long-term outputs (effects) are likely to be those desired and intended.

Good inputs often lead to good outputs.
  • Short-term results are the specific observable-measurable outputs or products of an activity or process and identified as conditions and behaviors. They focus more on what is produced immediately following a set of actions
  • Long-term outcomes are the changes or effects that are more general in nature and not so easy to identify, and they can affect the entire organization.

Examples of short-term results and long-term outputs include:

  • Short-term Results:
    • Safe or Unsafe conditions, behaviors - Short-term results such as an unguarded machine and working at elevation without fall protection.
    • Many or few incidents and accidents - Short-term results such as incidents and accidents on a construction project.
  • Long-term Outcomes:
    • High or low accident costs - long-term outcomes such as workers' compensation costs and accident rates.
    • High or low productivity, morale, trust - long-term outcomes such as high production costs and employee turnover.
    • High or low employee physical and mental health - long-term outcomes such as high stress and frequent employee violence.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-8. Which of the following is an example of a long-term outcome affecting the safety management system?