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713 Confined Space Program
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713 Confined Space Program

Rescue Team Responsibilities

The Rescue Team members should:

  • Complete a training drill using mannequins or personnel in a simulation of the confined space prior to the issuance of an entry permit for any confined space and at least annually thereafter.
  • Respond immediately to rescue calls from the Attendant or any other person recognizing a need for rescue from the confined space.
  • In addition to emergency response training, receive the same training as that required of the authorized entrants.
  • Have current certification in first-aid and CPR.

Training

Rescuers should receive training in the following situations:

  • Initial Training: Confined space rescuers should receive training before performing rescue operations in confined spaces. This initial training ensures that they have the necessary knowledge and skills to respond effectively to emergencies.
  • When Job Duties Change: If the job duties of a confined space rescuer change, such as being assigned to a different type of confined space or encountering new hazards, additional training may be necessary to address the specific requirements and risks associated with the new work environment.
  • Changes in Equipment or Procedures: If there are significant changes in the rescue equipment used or the procedures followed during rescue operations, rescuers should receive training to ensure their familiarity with the updated equipment and procedures.
  • Inadequate Knowledge or Skills: If a confined space rescuer demonstrates a lack of knowledge or proficiency in performing rescue operations or encounters difficulties in executing their duties, additional training should be provided to address the identified deficiencies.
  • Annual Refresher Training: OSHA recommends that confined space rescuers receive annual refresher training to maintain their competence and stay updated on best practices, changes in regulations, and any new developments in confined space rescue techniques.

It's important to note that the specific training requirements may vary based on the type of confined space, industry sector, and associated hazards.

1910.146(k)
Rescue and emergency services.

  • 1910.146(k)(1)
  • An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, under paragraph (d)(9), must:
    • 1910.146(k)(1)(i) Evaluate if the rescuer can respond in time, based on the hazards found.
    • Note: Timely response depends on the hazards. For example, ยง 1910.134 requires standby rescuers for IDLH atmospheres.
    • 1910.146(k)(1)(ii) Evaluate if the rescue service has the skill and equipment needed to safely rescue from the specific permit space.
    • 1910.146(k)(1)(iii) Choose a rescue team or service that:
      • 1910.146(k)(1)(iii)(A) Can reach victims in time for the identified hazard;
      • 1910.146(k)(1)(iii)(B) Is trained and equipped to do the needed rescue work.
    • 1910.146(k)(1)(iv) Tell each rescue team or service about the hazards they might face at the site.
    • 1910.146(k)(1)(v) Give the rescue team access to all permit spaces where rescues might be needed, so they can plan and practice.
    • Note: Appendix F gives examples of how to evaluate rescue services.
  • 1910.146(k)(2)
  • If employees are assigned to provide rescue services, the employer must:
    • 1910.146(k)(2)(i) Provide PPE at no cost and train employees to use it safely.
    • 1910.146(k)(2)(ii) Train employees for rescue tasks and ensure they meet authorized entrant training in (g) and (h).
    • 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) Train employees in basic first aid and CPR, and ensure at least one certified team member is available.
    • 1910.146(k)(2)(iv) Have employees practice rescue at least once a year using dummies or people from real or similar spaces.
  • 1910.146(k)(3)
  • Use retrieval systems for non-entry rescue unless they add risk or are not useful. Systems must meet these rules:
    • 1910.146(k)(3)(i) Each entrant must wear a chest or full body harness with a retrieval line connected at the back or above the head. Wristlets may be used if a harness is unsafe or not possible.
    • 1910.146(k)(3)(ii) The other end of the retrieval line must connect to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the space. A mechanical device is needed for vertical spaces deeper than 5 feet.
  • 1910.146(k)(4)
  • If an entrant is exposed to a hazardous substance, the MSDS or similar information must be given to the medical facility treating the person.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

7-5. When must a confined space rescue team conduct a training drill?

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