We're sorry, but OSHAcademy doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript or install a browser that supports Javascript.

711 Introduction to Ergonomics
Skip to main content

Cold Stress

If the worker is exposed to an environment so cold that the body cannot maintain adequate deep core temperature, hypothermia, which can also be life-threatening, may result.

Extremely low temperatures can cause potential life-threatening symptoms.

Symptoms brought on by cold stress include:

  • Shivering;
  • Clouded consciousness;
  • Pain in the extremities;
  • Dilated pupils;
  • Reduced grip strength and coordination; and/or
  • Possibly ventricular fibrillation.

Low temperature conditions may be caused by:

  • Winter cold;
  • High altitudes;
  • Refrigerated surfaces; or
  • Cryogenic lines and equipment.

These can result in muscle strain as well as cold "burns," frostbite, and hypothermia.

For more detailed information about staying safe in extreme temperatures, please click here to go to our 602 Heat and Cold Stress Safety course.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

4-2. What may result if the worker is exposed to an environment so cold that the body cannot maintain adequate deep core temperature.