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Sharps Injuries

Needle Stick Injuries

Sharps injuries in the surgical area must be eliminated or minimized through use of measures such as:

  • using safer needle/other sharps devices;
  • using blunt-tip suture needles;
  • using needleless IV connectors;
  • providing proper containers for sharps;
  • performing a "No Pass Zone" for surgical instruments; and
  • using a method for passing equipment safely between surgeon and assistants. The hands-free technique is a work practice whereby a tray or other means are used to eliminate simultaneous handling of sharp instruments during surgery.

Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) must be worn if blood or OPIM exposure is anticipated. The type of PPE depends on the anticipated exposure. Appropriate PPE includes, but is not limited to, gloves, gowns, face shields or masks, and shoe covers. For example:

  • Gloves must be worn when hand contact with blood, mucous membranes, OPIM, or non-intact skin is anticipated, or when handling contaminated items or surfaces.
  • Masks, in combination with eye protection devices, must be worn whenever splashes, spray, splatter or droplets of blood or OPIM may be generated.

Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.

1-6. What technique is used to eliminate simultaneous handling of sharp instruments during surgery?