Poison Ivy
If you are working in a wooded area, you want to be on the lookout for poison ivy. It is everywhere in the United States except Hawaii and Alaska. In the East, Midwest, and the South, it grows as a vine. In the Northern and Western United States, it grows as a shrub. Each leaf has three leaflets. Leaves are green in the summer and red in the fall. In the late summer and fall, white berries may grow from the stems.
Here are a few things to remember about poison ivy.
- Eastern poison ivy is typically a hairy, rope-like vine with three shiny green (or red in the fall) leaves budding from one small stem.
- Western poison ivy is typically a low shrub with three leaves that do not form a climbing vine. May have yellow or green flowers and white to green-yellow or amber berries.
Poison Oak
Poison oak is usually a shrub with leaves of three, similar to poison ivy. It has oak-like leaves in clusters of three. There are two distinct kinds: Eastern poison oak and Western poison oak.
- Eastern poison oak (New Jersey to Texas) grows as a low shrub.
- Western poison oak (Pacific Coast) grows to six-foot-tall clumps or vines up to 30 feet long. It may have yellow or green flowers and clusters of green-yellow or white berries.
Knowledge Check Choose the best answer for the question.
1-9. Which poisonous plant has can grow into six-foot clumps up to 30 feet long?
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